إصلاح التمرين عدد 4:
(1)
نعوض \(x\) بـ \(1 + \sqrt{2}\) في \(E\):
\(E = (1 + \sqrt{2})^2 - 4(1 + \sqrt{2}) - 5\)
\(= (1^2 + 2\sqrt{2} + (\sqrt{2})^2) - 4 - 4\sqrt{2} - 5\)
\(= 1 + 2\sqrt{2} + 2 - 4 - 4\sqrt{2} - 5\)
\(= (1 + 2 - 4 - 5) + (2\sqrt{2} - 4\sqrt{2})\)
\(= -6 - 2\sqrt{2}\)
(2) أ)
\((x - 2)^2 - 9 = x^2 - 4x + 4 - 9\)
\(= x^2 - 4x - 5 = E\)
استنتاج التفكيك:
\(E = (x - 2)^2 - 3^2\)
\(= [(x - 2) - 3][(x - 2) + 3]\)
\(= (x - 5)(x + 1)\)
(2) ب)
\(E = 0 \iff (x - 5)(x + 1) = 0\)
يعني \(x - 5 = 0\) أو \(x + 1 = 0\)
يعني \(x = 5\) أو \(x = -1\)
\(S_{\mathbb{R}} = \{-1, 5\}\)
(3) أ)
\(F = (2x - 1)^2 - (x + 4)^2\)
\(= [(2x - 1) - (x + 4)][(2x - 1) + (x + 4)]\)
\(= (2x - 1 - x - 4)(2x - 1 + x + 4)\)
\(= (x - 5)(3x + 3)\)
(3) ب)
\(F = (x - 5)(3x + 3)\)
\(= 3x^2 + 3x - 15x - 15\)
\(= 3x^2 - 12x - 15\)
(3) ج)
\(E + 2F = (x - 5)(x + 1) + 2(x - 5)(3x + 3)\)
\(= (x - 5)[(x + 1) + 2(3x + 3)]\)
\(= (x - 5)(x + 1 + 6x + 6)\)
\(= (x - 5)(7x + 7)\)
(3) د)
\(E = -2F \iff E + 2F = 0\)
\((x - 5)(7x + 7) = 0\)
يعني \(x - 5 = 0\) أو \(7x + 7 = 0\)
يعني \(x = 5\) أو \(x = -1\)
(4)
تفكيك العبارة \(G\):
\(G = x^2 - 10x + 25 = x^2 - 2 \times x \times 5 + 5^2 = (x - 5)^2\)
تفكيك العبارة \(E + G\):
\(E + G = (x - 5)(x + 1) + (x - 5)^2\)
\(= (x - 5)[(x + 1) + (x - 5)]\)
\(= (x - 5)(2x - 4)\)
\(= 2(x - 5)(x - 2)\)